Lumangad Oku Dika: Ancestral Lumangad-Oku District

Lumangad Oku Dika: Ancestral Lumangad Oku District

Lumangad Oku Dika, or simply Lumangad, is an ancestral district in the southwestern part of Abra. It spans an area of 219.6 square kilometers, comprising 11 barangays: Agsim, Bangbangar, Dinguet, Gacab, Goli, Ken, Malibcong, Panitiki, Pang-ot, Poblacion, and Subagan. The district is named after the Lumangad River, which flows through its center. The river is considered sacred by the indigenous Lumangad people, who believe it possesses healing powers.

The Lumangad people have a rich culture and history. They are believed to be descendants of the Tinggian people who migrated to the area from the Cordillera highlands. The Lumangad have their own language, customs, and traditions. They are known for their intricate weaving, basketry, and pottery. The Lumangad also practice traditional farming methods, such as swidden agriculture. While there’s limited detailed historical record, there are archaeological findings suggestive of the presence of an organized society in Abra that dates back to the 13th century.

Lumangad is a beautiful place, with rolling hills, lush forests, and sparkling rivers. The district is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including many rare and endangered species. The Lumangad people are working to preserve their ancestral land and protect its natural resources.

Barangays of Lumangad

The 11 barangays of Lumangad are:

• Agsim
• Bangbangar
• Dinguet
• Gacab
• Goli
• Ken
• Malibcong
• Panitiki
• Pang-ot
• Poblacion
• Subagan

History of Lumangad Oku Dika

The Lumangad Oku Dika was established in 1908 during the American colonial period. The district was originally part of the province of Ilocos Sur. In 1917, Abra was separated from Ilocos Sur and became an independent province. Lumangad Oku Dika remained a part of Abra until 1965, when it was abolished as a district. In 1987, Lumangad Oku Dika was re-established as an ancestral district.

Culture of Lumangad Oku Dika

The people of Lumangad Oku Dika are mostly farmers and fishermen. They also engage in weaving, basketry, and pottery. The Lumangad have a rich oral tradition, and they are known for their storytelling. Some of their popular stories are about the creation of the world, the origin of the Lumangad people, and the importance of nature.

Lumangad Oku Dika Traditional Practices

The Lumangad have a number of traditional practices, including:

• Swidden agriculture: This is a traditional farming method that involves clearing a patch of forest, burning the vegetation, and planting crops in the ashes. The Lumangad have been practicing swidden agriculture for centuries.
• Weaving: The Lumangad are known for their intricate weaving. They use a backstrap loom to create a variety of textiles, including blankets, clothing, and bags.
• Basketry: The Lumangad are also skilled basket makers. They use natural materials, such as bamboo and rattan, to create a variety of baskets, including winnowing baskets, carrying baskets, and storage baskets.
• Pottery: The Lumangad make pottery using traditional methods. They use clay and other natural materials to create a variety of pots, including cooking pots, water jars, and decorative pots.

Tourism in Lumangad Oku Dika

Lumangad Oku Dika is a popular tourist destination. The district is home to a number of beautiful natural attractions, including the Lumangad River, the Lumangad Falls, and the Lumangad Caves. The district is also home to a number of cultural attractions, including the Lumangad Museum and the Lumangad Cultural Center.

Places to Visit in Lumangad Oku Dika

There are many places to visit in Lumangad Oku Dika. Here are a few of the most popular:

• Lumangad River: The Lumangad River is a beautiful river that flows through the center of the district. The river is a popular place for swimming, fishing, and boating.
• Lumangad Falls: The Lumangad Falls is a beautiful waterfall located in the district. The waterfall is a popular place for hiking, swimming, and picnicking.
• Lumangad Caves: The Lumangad Caves are a series of caves located in the district. The caves are a popular place for spelunking and exploring. The caves are also home to a number of bats and other wildlife.
• Lumangad Museum: The Lumangad Museum is a museum located in the district. The museum houses a collection of artifacts that tell the story of the Lumangad people.
• Lumangad Cultural Center: The Lumangad Cultural Center is a cultural center located in the district. The center offers a variety of cultural programs, including dance performances, music concerts, and art exhibitions.

How to Get to Lumangad Oku Dika

Lumangad Oku Dika is accessible by land and air. The district is located about 250 kilometers north of Manila. Visitors can travel to the district by car, bus, or plane.

By Land

The following bus companies offer service to Lumangad Oku Dika:

• Florida Transport
• Victory Liner
• Farinas Transit

By Air

The nearest airport to Lumangad Oku Dika is the Laoag International Airport. The airport is located about 100 kilometers from the district. Visitors can take a bus or taxi from the airport to the district.

Conclusion

Lumangad Oku Dika is a beautiful and culturally rich district in the southwestern part of Abra. The district is home to a number of natural and cultural attractions. Visitors to the district can enjoy a variety of activities, including hiking, swimming, fishing, spelunking, and exploring. Lumangad Oku Dika is a great place to learn about the history and culture of the Lumangad people.